Context

CONTEXT: Research, manifests, laws
and contemporary accounts



Scholar writings

Our Side: Caribbean Immigrant Labourers and the Transition to Free Labour on St. Croix, 1849-79 (for download).

George F. Tyson \\ 1995


The Fireburn was directed against an anachronistic labour law that immigrant and native labourers considered 'a species of slavery'. Although the uprising was ruthlessly supressed, the Fireburn compelled authorities to change towards free labour principles (...)

Annotated Register of consular Consular correspondence concerning the origins, events and aftermath of the St Croix labor insurrection of 1878, as found in the British Foreign office papers at the public record office, Kew, England (for download).

George F. Tyson \\ 1984


'The British Government and it consular representatives became deeply involved in the labor troubles on St Croix for several resons. Forst, emigrant laboreres from the Brish West Indies comprised a large percentage of the island's plantation labor force. Many of these workers took part in the Fireburn because of legitimate gievances of ill-treatment and exploitation by the planters.....'

Clifton E. Marsh \\ 1981

A Socio-Historical Analysis of the Labor Revolt of 1878 in the Danish West Indies.


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VISCO:

La Vaughn Belle,
Tami Navarro,
Hadiya Sewer,
Tiphanie Yanique,

VISCO \\ 2019

Ancestral Queendom
- Reflections on the Prison Records of the
Rebel Queens of the 1878 Fireburn in St.
Croix, USVI


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Isaac Dookan \\1974

A History of the Virgin islands of the United States


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Peter Hoxer Jensen \\1998

From Serfdom to Fireburn and Strike


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Jeannette Bastian \\2003

Owning Memory


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Nordics Info \\2020

Ã…rhus University (DK)

The 1878 Fireburn uprising in the Danish West Indies


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Statements and manifests

Fireburn Statement 2009: to commemorate October 1st as an official government holiday (for download)

George F. Tyson  \\ 2009


As a long-time historian, and former teacher of Virgin Islands and Caribbean History, I can state unequivocally that Fireburn was one of the most important events in Virgin Islands and Caribbean history, and that I wholeheartedly support the intent of this legislation to commemorate it on an annual basis every October 1st (...)

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Educational materials

USVI Dep. of Education \\ year

Contract Day "of Fireburn 1878". Educational material.


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Roger Hill \\

Clear De Road

Educational material.


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Laws and contemporary accounts

John David Merwin \\ 1886

Yankee Trader. The Diary of Robert Lorin Merwin. St. Croix, Danish West Indies


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Leaflets from the Danish West Indies: desciptive of the social, political and commercial conditions of these islands (for download).

Charles Edwin Taylor  \\ 1888


Since its publication a very influential local source, that has informed much of local understanding and writing. It has, however, many defects, including failure to mention the 1879 general strike and an obvious unsympathetic and racist perspective toward the laborers.

Labor Act of 1849



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